Nordic Dimension of Energy Security
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Nordic Dimension of Energy Security
Czarny, Ryszard M.
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
03/2020
270
Dura
Inglês
9783030370428
Pré-lançamento - envio 15 a 20 dias após a sua edição
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INTRODUCTIONCHAPTER 1. Energy Security: Contemporary Challenges 1.1 Security and Security Policy 1.2 Subject and Scope of the State's Energy Security 1.3 Energy and Climate Security 1.4. Energy Security and Environmental Security 1.5. Evolution of International Cooperation on Environmental and Climate Protection CHAPTER 2. Global Energy Market Dilemmas 2.1. Opportunities and Challenges of the First Decade of the 21st Century 2.2. Increase in Energy Demand 2.3. Energy Production and Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2.4. New Trends in the Global Energy System CHAPTER 3. Energy Balance in the Second Decade of the 21st Century 3.1. The Global Energy Balance 3.2. Top Energy Producers, Exporters and Importers 3.3. Current Energy Consumption. CHAPTER 4. Energy Policy of the European Union in the 21st Century 4.1. European Energy Market: Economic and Political Conditions in the First Decade 4.2. The European Union and Energy Supply Problems 4.3. Contemporary Challenges in the EU Strategy and Energy Balance 4.4. The EU's Activity in Counteracting Climate Change: The Special Role of RES and EU ETS regulation 4.5. The EU's Climate Policy CHAPTER 5. Norden States in the Context of Energy Security: Fundamental Issues 5.1 Nordic States in the International Arena 5.2 Norden and the Energy Problems in the Baltic Sea Region CHAPTER 6. The Kingdom of Denmark: Leader in Energy Efficiency 6.1 Energy Potential: Hydrocarbon Resources 6.2. Energy Balance of Denmark 6.3. Activities to Ensure Denmark's Energy Security 6.4. A Testing Ground for Novelties: Climate and Energy Policy CHAPTER 7. Republic of Finland: Dynamic Modernization of the Energy Sector 7. 1. Energy Balance of Finland 7.2 Activities Aimed at Ensuring Finland's Energy Security 7.3 Energy and Climate: Practical Actions CHAPTER 8. The Republic of Iceland: Ambitious Energy Plans 8.1. Energy Balance of Iceland 8.2. Renewable Energy Resources 8.3 Forms and Methods of Using the Energy Potential 8.4. Dynamics in the Development of Energy Security CHAPTER 9. The Kingdom of Sweden: Transition to an Ecologically Sound Society 9.1 Dynamics of Changes in Energy Policy 9.2 Electricity as the Basis for the Energy Balance 9.3 The Importance of Renewable Energy for Climate Protection 9.4. Sweden: Energy Security CHAPTER 10. The Kingdom of Norway: Standing in Energy 10.1 Norway as a Producer of Oil and Gas 10.2. Electricity as the Basis for Energy Balance 10.3 Environmental and Climate Protection Measures 10.4. Norway: Basic Premises for Energy Security CHAPTER 11. The Nordic Countries in the Face of Current Challenges of Energy Security 11.1 Environmental Protection, Climate Change and Energy Culture 11.2 Cooperation in Energy Policy: Effective Remedy for the Contemporary Challenges of Energy Security CONCLUSION
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INTRODUCTIONCHAPTER 1. Energy Security: Contemporary Challenges 1.1 Security and Security Policy 1.2 Subject and Scope of the State's Energy Security 1.3 Energy and Climate Security 1.4. Energy Security and Environmental Security 1.5. Evolution of International Cooperation on Environmental and Climate Protection CHAPTER 2. Global Energy Market Dilemmas 2.1. Opportunities and Challenges of the First Decade of the 21st Century 2.2. Increase in Energy Demand 2.3. Energy Production and Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2.4. New Trends in the Global Energy System CHAPTER 3. Energy Balance in the Second Decade of the 21st Century 3.1. The Global Energy Balance 3.2. Top Energy Producers, Exporters and Importers 3.3. Current Energy Consumption. CHAPTER 4. Energy Policy of the European Union in the 21st Century 4.1. European Energy Market: Economic and Political Conditions in the First Decade 4.2. The European Union and Energy Supply Problems 4.3. Contemporary Challenges in the EU Strategy and Energy Balance 4.4. The EU's Activity in Counteracting Climate Change: The Special Role of RES and EU ETS regulation 4.5. The EU's Climate Policy CHAPTER 5. Norden States in the Context of Energy Security: Fundamental Issues 5.1 Nordic States in the International Arena 5.2 Norden and the Energy Problems in the Baltic Sea Region CHAPTER 6. The Kingdom of Denmark: Leader in Energy Efficiency 6.1 Energy Potential: Hydrocarbon Resources 6.2. Energy Balance of Denmark 6.3. Activities to Ensure Denmark's Energy Security 6.4. A Testing Ground for Novelties: Climate and Energy Policy CHAPTER 7. Republic of Finland: Dynamic Modernization of the Energy Sector 7. 1. Energy Balance of Finland 7.2 Activities Aimed at Ensuring Finland's Energy Security 7.3 Energy and Climate: Practical Actions CHAPTER 8. The Republic of Iceland: Ambitious Energy Plans 8.1. Energy Balance of Iceland 8.2. Renewable Energy Resources 8.3 Forms and Methods of Using the Energy Potential 8.4. Dynamics in the Development of Energy Security CHAPTER 9. The Kingdom of Sweden: Transition to an Ecologically Sound Society 9.1 Dynamics of Changes in Energy Policy 9.2 Electricity as the Basis for the Energy Balance 9.3 The Importance of Renewable Energy for Climate Protection 9.4. Sweden: Energy Security CHAPTER 10. The Kingdom of Norway: Standing in Energy 10.1 Norway as a Producer of Oil and Gas 10.2. Electricity as the Basis for Energy Balance 10.3 Environmental and Climate Protection Measures 10.4. Norway: Basic Premises for Energy Security CHAPTER 11. The Nordic Countries in the Face of Current Challenges of Energy Security 11.1 Environmental Protection, Climate Change and Energy Culture 11.2 Cooperation in Energy Policy: Effective Remedy for the Contemporary Challenges of Energy Security CONCLUSION
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